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Gemstone Meanings & Properties

Explore the fascinating world of gemstones and their meanings and properties. Gemstones have long been revered for their unique qualities that go beyond mere beauty. From the fiery power of rubies to the calming energy of amethysts, each gemstone possesses its own symbolism and inherent characteristics. Incorporating gemstones into your jewellery is a great way to personalise it with a deeper meaning. Whether you're seeking protection, luck, love, or healing, selecting a gemstone that resonates with you adds a unique touch. Discover the enchanting world of gemstones, and let their properties representing your individuality.

Amethyst is for lovers, artists, composers, inventors, poets and painters. It expands the higher mind and carries the energy of fire, passion, creativity and spirituality.  Amethyst, the February birthstone is a violet variety of quartz considered one of the most powerful and protective stones. The name amethyst is derived from the Greek word “amethystos” which means “not intoxicated”. This is in reference to the ancient belief that the stone protected the wearer from drunkenness.

Personality
Nobility, spiritual awareness, inner peace, healing, positivity, meditation. balance, calm · communication

Colours: Purple, violet, grape
Anniversary:4th & 6th Anniversary
Chakras: Third eye, crown & base chakra
Birthstone: February
Zodiac: Virgo, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius. Pisces

Known as the mermaid stone, aquamarine brings the whispers of salter and the healing of cleansing swims. Aquamarine is considered the ocean encapsulated in stone. Its sparkling ocean hues and calming nature make it a fan favourite amongst travellers, ocean lovers, and yogis alike. Aquamarine, the March birthstone is a pale-blue to a light-green variety of beryl. Aquamarine gemstones are coveted for their timeless beauty and ability to inspire tranquillity, peace, serenity, inspiration, inner strength and letting go.

Personality
Cleansing, meditation, serenity, peace, prophecy, inspiration, tranquillity, inner power strength, soothing, calming, safe travel on water.

Colours: Pale blue, blue-green
Anniversary: 19th anniversary
Chakras: Throat chakra
Birthstone: March
Zodiac: Pisces and Aquarius

Citrine is a premier stone of manifestation, imagination, and inner strength. It carries the power of the sun and stimulates the mind and awakens creativity. Citrine is the crystal of generosity, happiness, truth and success.  In fact, Citrine was once called “The Merchant’s stone” as people believed that it would help accumulate wealth. Citrine is a variety of quartz and is often found forming with amethyst to form a bi-coloured quartz called Ametrine.

Personality
Happiness, prosperity, generosity, creativity, strength, confidence, stability, energy, success, truth, wealth

Colours: Yellow, lime, orange, brown
Anniversary: 13th Anniversary
Chakras: Sacral, solar plexus & crown chakra
Birthstone: November
Zodiac: Scorpio

Emerald is the green variety of the mineral Beryl (the same variety as aquamarine). It has been considered one of the most desirable and valuable coloured gemstones for centuries. Today, it is one of the most expensive gemstones on the market due to its unique colour and rarity. Emerald symbolises hope, renewal and growth. It seeks love and reveals the truth. As a talisman, emerald brings good luck and overall well-being while bringing freshness and vitality to the spirit. Emerald is a life-affirming stone. It provides inspiration, balance, wisdom, and patience and is said to promote friendship and peace.

Personality
Love, romance, joy, cleansing, intuition, clairvoyance, faith, serenity, intelligence, clear vision, truth, communication, memory, healing

Colours: Green, blueish-green
Anniversary: 20th & 50th Anniversary
Chakras: Heart chakra
Birthstone: May
Zodiac: Gemini & Taurus

Garnet cleanses and re-energises the chakras. It revitalises, purifies and balances energy, bringing passion and inspiration. Garnet is for love and romantic intimacy, sensuality and sexuality. It also activates and strengthens the survival instinct bringing confidence, positivity and hope. It stimulates past-life recall and sharpens perceptions of oneself and others.  As a talisman Garnet encourages success.

Colours: Rainbow gemstone (comes in almost all colours)
Anniversary: 2nd Anniversary

Red Garnet
Garnet is a fan favourite due to its versatility and variety. Garnet is a bright, fiery crystal that embodies the energy of fire, passion, and creativity. Despite being commonly associated with the colour red, garnet is actually considered a “rainbow” gem and comes in a wide variety of colours. Garnet revitalises, purifies and balances energy, bringing passion and inspiration. Garnet manifests love both romantically and for family while strengthening ones confidence, positivity and hope. It sharpens perceptions of oneself and others.  As a talisman garnet encourages success.

Personality
Passion, love, vulnerability, positive thoughts, energy, past life recall, inspiration, success, social popularity, self-confidence

Colours: Red
Chakra: Base & heart chakras
Anniversary: 2nd Anniversary
Zodiac: Capricorn & Aquarius

Rhodolite Garnet
Rhodolite is a warm, sincere, loving, and trusting stone used to enhance creativity and manifestation abilities. It is also a stone symbolic of love, due to its resemblance to pomegranate seeds which dates back to ancient Greek legends. Rhodolite has been the star of the Garnet family as it has long been associated with protection. It was often carried as a talisman by Christians and Muslims during the Crusades to protect against each other. The colour combined with their brilliance, durability, and accessibility has resulted in a high demand for these gems within the jewellery industry.

Personality
Passion, love, vulnerability, positive thoughts, energy, creativity, inspiration, success, popularity, self-confidence

Colours: Raspberry red, Purple to pinkish-red
Chakra: Base & heart chakras Anniversary: 2nd anniversary
Zodiac: Aquarius

Moonstone; mystical and intriguing, is a spiritual stone that is said to bring love, hope and happiness. Moonstone is believed to nurture spiritual insight and wisdom and is used as a talisman for safe travels. Shrouded in legend the ancient Greeks believed the gem exhibits the images of the goddess of love, Aphrodite and the moon goddess, Selene. While ancient Asia believed there was a battle between Vishnu & Bali, the demon god. When Vishnu broke Bali’s body into pieces, the parts that fell to Earth turned into gemstones. The sparkle in his eyes turned to moonstones.

Personality
Happiness, good fortune, nurturing, mothering, unselfishness, humanitarian, love, hope, spiritual insight, childbirth, safe travel, new beginnings, abundance, wisdom

Colours: Cream, yellow, blue, grey, peach/pink
Anniversary: 3rd Anniversary
Chakras: Throat & Solar Plexus Chakras
Birthstone: June
Zodiac: Cancer, Libra & Scorpio, Pisces

Peridot owes it’s beautiful green hue to iron. The higher the concentration, the greener the stone! They are either formed deep in the Earth or brough to Earth via meteorites! Associated with the sun, Peridot has been prized since the earliest civilisations for its protective powers and was often used as a charm again against sorcery and evil spirits. Peridot is a crystal of positive power and a talisman for love and abundance.

Personality
Healing, renewal, purification, rebirth, growth, relaxation, comfort, intuition

Colours: Olive green, bottle green, yellow-green
Anniversary: 16th Anniversary
Chakras: Heart Chakra
Birthstone: August
Zodiac: Leo, Libra

Prasiolite is a heat treated form of amethyst. The purple colour of amethyst is caused by trace amounts of iron. This colour is stable under most conditions but when heated to high temperatures can change colour. While most amethysts when heated will turn yellow, there are a rare few that turn green. Ancient Greek’s believed this to be a miracle and the stone was commonly seen as a symbol of love. It is said to inspire creativity and attract success, prosperity and abundance.

Personality
Healing, renewal, purification, rebirth, growth, relaxation, comfort, intuition

Colours: Light green
Zodiac: Virgo, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces

Ruby is one of four precious gemstones, coveted for its rarity and bright red hues. Specifically speaking rubies and sapphires are the same mineral (corundum), ruby is simply classified by its colour. Rubies are some of the most valuable stones on the market and in some cases, are more valuable than diamonds. These beautiful gems are extremely hard (9 on the Mohs scale) making them perfect for everyday wear. Almost all rubies have flaws which is one way they are authenticated.

Personality
Integrity, devotion, happiness, healing, courage, passion, prosperity, inspiration, power, love.

Colours: Red, Pinkish-red
Anniversary: 40th Anniversary
Chakras: Base & heart chakra
Birthstone: July
Zodiac: Leo

Blue Sapphire

Blue Sapphire brings wisdom and confidence. It is protective and grounding and guides one through new beginnings. Sapphire brings independence, optimism, intellect, generosity, loyalty and luck. It relieves anxiety and sorrow, bringing calm, balance, love and self-appreciation. Sapphire also helps with memory.

Personality
Creative expression, intuition, meditation, luck, wisdom, optimism, friendliness, generosity, love, loyalty, independence, balance, self-appreciation

Chakras: Throat chakra
Anniversary: 65th Anniversary
Zodiac: Taurus, Gemini, Virgo, Libra, Capricorn and Aquarius

Green Sapphire

Green Sapphire is a highly precious and rare gemstone of the Corundum mineral family. The green colour forms as a result of the presence of iron in the stone. Over time, even a tiny amount of iron can cause the stone to take on a green colour through a process called intervalence charge transfer. In Vedic astrology, this gemstone represents the planet Mercury and is worn to bring calmness and positivity, and improve concentration, and self-confidence. Green sapphire is associated with trust, loyalty and integrity.

Personality
Trust, loyalty, integrity, calmness, positivity, intelligence love, concentration, compassion

Colours: Shades of green
Chakra: Crown Chakra
Zodiac: Virgo & Gemini

Orange Sapphire

Orange Sapphires, with their joyful orange energies, encourage the wisdom and joy of creation. As such, these stones are perfect for artists, singers, writers and creatives. It is said they help to calm the mind and let go of inhibitions. Orange Sapphire owes its colour to the additional trace elements of chromium and iron in its formation. Untreated orange sapphires are extremely rare and difficult to find in large sizes. As such, most orange sapphires on the market have been heat-treated. Sapphires are extremely hard stones (2nd only to diamonds) making them great for everyday wear. 

Personality
Creative expression, intuition, wisdom, optimism, generosity, love, loyalty, Independence, balance, luck

Colours: Orange
Chakras: Heart Chakra
Zodiac: Taurus

Padparadscha Sapphire

Padparadscha Sapphires bring the wisdom of loving creation from the heart to the world. Their joyful energies activate the Sacral Chakra, the seat of one’s sexual energy and the fountain of creativity. They align the will to create with the heart, encouraging one to revel in life’s sensory experiences and in the expression of ideas and artistic truths. Orange Sapphires and Padparadschas are solar stones, that bring warmth and physical comfort. They impart vitality and strength, lending the ability to move forward with endeavours or stand firm in opposition.

Colours: Orange & yellow, Peach, sunset hues
Anniversary: 5th & 45th Anniversary
Chakras: Solar plexus chakra
Birthstone: September
Zodiac: Leo

Peach Sapphire

Peach sapphires are pastel orange-pink similar to Padparadscha sapphires but less saturated. It is said to soothe the heart and encourage compassion and joy. Throughout history, pink and peach sapphires have long been symbols of love. In Asian lore, they are sometimes compared to the sacred lotus flower symbolising wisdom and beauty. There is even a history of pink sapphire being used for engagement rings in ancient Rome. Pink sapphires are very durable, registering 9 on the Mohs scale, which makes them perfect for everyday wear.

Personality
Creative, expression, intuition, wisdom, optimism, generosity, love, loyalty, independence, balance, luck

Colours: Pastel pink, apricot, orange-pink
Chakras: Heart & Sacral Chakra Zodiac: Taurus
Anniversary: 5th & 45th Anniversary

Pink Sapphire

Pink sapphire is said to soothe the heart and encourage compassion and joy. Throughout history, pink sapphires have long been symbols of love. In Asian lore, they are sometimes compared to their sacred lotus flower symbolising wisdom and beauty. There is even a history of pink sapphire being used for engagement rings in ancient Rome. Pink sapphires are very durable, registering 9 on the Mohs scale, which makes them perfect for everyday wear.

Personality
Creative expression, intuition, wisdom, optimism, generosity, love, loyalty, independence, balance, luck

Colours: Shades of pink
Chakras: Heart Chakra
Zodiac: Taurus
Anniversary: 5th & 45th Anniversary

Purple Sapphire

Purple Sapphire is from the Corundum variety, which is an aluminium oxide mineral. The presence of vanadium is what gives it its purple colour. The purple gemstone has been considered to be a popular and mysterious gemstone for many centuries and has been linked to many positive characteristics such as abundance, stability and wisdom. In some Asian cultures, it is viewed as the stone of truth and kinship, while the ancient Greeks linked it with knowledge and wisdom. The priests of ancient Egypt also wore purple sapphire in the form of amulets as it was believed to strengthen the soul and ward off evil spirits. 

Personality
Trust, loyalty, integrity, calmness, positivity, intelligence love, concentration, compassion

Colours: Shades of purple
Chakra: Crown Chakra
Zodiac: Virgo

White Sapphire

White Sapphire, is actually colourless and the purest form of Corundum, lacking additional trace minerals that colour other Sapphires. The Ancient Greeks discovered the White Sapphire on the island of Naxos and associated it with Apollo, the god of light and sun, of truth and the arts, of medicine and music. White Sapphires are considered a protective stone and are symbolic of power and strength. Their colour and hardness make them perfect diamond alternatives and they are often used in engagement rings.

Personality
Strength, stamina, constancy, permanence, durability, self-control, happiness, decision-making, good fortune

Colours: Colourless
Chakras: Crown Chakra
Anniversary: 7th anniversary
Zodiac: Libra

Yellow Sapphire

There is nothing quite as cheerful and breathtaking as a stunning yellow sapphire. Their bright, crisp brilliance sparkles endlessly and they are quickly becoming some of the most sought-after gems. Yellow Sapphire is said to attract wealth and bring prosperity to those who wear it. It is a perfect stone for those who are embarking on a new career as it symbolises the fulfilment of ambition. In Vedic Astrology the yellow sapphire is considered one of the most auspicious stones among the Navratnas (the 9 gems of Astrology) and is ruled by Jupiter.

Personality
Strength, stamina, constancy, permanence, durability, self-control, happiness, decision-making, good fortune

Colours: Shades of yellow
Chakras Solar Plexus Chakra
Anniversary: 7th anniversary
Zodiac: Gemini, Taurus & Libra

Spinel ranges from red, to cobalt blue, hot pink, lavender, green and vivid orange. The blue can parallel that of the blue sapphire and red spinels have been misidentified as rubies throughout history. In fact, once thought to be rubies, two gems in the English crown jewellery are actually red spinel. This gem has been making a name for itself for the last decade and is in great demand among gemologists. Spinel is considered a stone of revitalisation and is said to release stress and replenish energy levels. 

Personality
Anxiety, stress, fortitude, magnetism, calm, positivity, communication, love, energy, intelligence, passion

Colour: Almost all colours
Chakra: Root Chakra
Zodiac: Sagittarius, Scorpio, Taurus, & Aries
Anniversary: 22nd anniversary

Brown Tourmaline

Brown tourmaline, also known as dravite, is said to inspire a positive attitude, regardless of the circumstance, as well as stimulate a sense of altruism. Black tourmaline is also thought to aid in practical creativity for those who are generally feeling a mental or creative slump. Tourmaline’s durability lends well to any cut. Brown tourmaline jewellery lends best to faceted cuts to show off its brilliance, however, they can also be found as cabochons.

Personality
Flexibility, happiness, objectivity, compassion, serenity, balance, positive transformation, healing, tolerance

Colours: Brown, dark-brown, black
Chakras: Heart chakra
Anniversary: 8th anniversary
Zodiac: Aries

Green Tourmaline

Green tourmaline is a variety of tourmaline specifically green; sometimes regarded as Verdelite in the trade. With colours ranging from bright electric to subtle mild green, it is a highly sought-after stone in the tourmaline family. The colour green symbolises the essence of life, nature and energy and is often associated with the newfound self. Tourmaline is said to aid in understanding oneself and others. It attracts inspiration, compassion, tolerance and prosperity.

Personality
Flexibility, happiness, strength, objectivity,  balance, compassion, serenity, healing, positive, transformation, tolerance, understanding

Colours: Bright green, blue-green, yellowish-green, olive green and brownish-green.
Anniversary: 8th Anniversary
Chakras: Heart Chakra

Pink Tourmaline

Pink Tourmaline is for love and humanity, it enhances sympathy and strengthens communication, especially listening and understanding. It helps with fear and mental chaos providing calming and healing.  Red tourmaline encourages inner strength and wisdom uniting the heart and body in both love and passion. Red Tourmaline brings joy, openness, emotional stability and devotion. Pink and red are just two of many colours of tourmaline. An Egyptian legend says that when the crystals grew from the Earth they encountered a rainbow gifting them their colours.

Personality
Flexibility, happiness, strength, objectivity,  balance, compassion, serenity, healing, positive, transformation, tolerance, understanding

Colours: Shades of green
Chakras: Heart chakra
Anniversary: 8th anniversary
Zodiac: Libra

Blue Topaz

Blue Topaz is a stone of creative inspiration and mental clarity, it promotes expression and confidence to fulfill aspirations making it the perfect talisman for creatives. Blue Topaz is known for its manifesting properties; drawing solar influence where strength and vitality become inspiration and breath. In Ancient Egypt it was said to hold the mystical powers of the sun god, Ra while the Romans associated it with the God of the Sky and the King of Gods, Jupiter.

Personality
Communication, love, good fortune, good health, attraction, forgiveness, creativity, inspiration, expression

Colours: Shades of blue
Chakra: Throat chakra
Anniversary: 4th anniversary
Zodiac: Sagittarius and Capricorn

White Topaz

White topaz opens one's senses to their true self. It dissolves mental attachments and purifies emotions for healing. It enhances spiritual development and clarifies intention. White Topaz pushes creative and spiritual endeavours as it aids in creating confidence and positive intent. it is excellent for those building careers and success. 

Personality
Communication, love, good fortune, good health, attraction, spirituality, positivity. confidence, career building, success, healing

Colours: Translucent
Chakras: Third eye and solar plexus chakras

Turquoise is an opaque stone found in dazzling blues and greens. Treasured throughout history by the ancient people of Africa, Asia, South America & North America turquoise has been used to make jewellery, as well as objects like mirrors, knife handles, shields and ornaments throughout history. Today, Turquoise is still a favourite for its striking blues and greens, and mesmerising veins and patterns. Turquoise is said to lift spirits and aid during difficult times. It is also associated with friendship.

Personality
Purification, serenity, protection, wisdom, balance, strength, friendship, love, positive thinking, sensitivity, creativity, luck, success, ambition, communication

Colours: Turquoise, blue, green, yellow-green
Chakras: Third-eye, throat & heart chakra
Anniversary: 11th anniversary
Zodiac: Sagittarius

Found in the Earth’s crust, Zircon is the oldest mineral on Earth. It is a naturally occurring material and should not be confused with cubic zirconia, the laboratory-grown imitation diamond. Zircon comes in a range of colours and is known for its brilliance. It has double refraction, which means light enters the gem and splits into two rays of light, giving it extra sparkle. In the Middle Ages, zircon was believed to bring prosperity, honour and wisdom, as well as help the wearer sleep. It’s considered a grounding stone and is great for meditation. Zircon is closely related to Venus and is a great choice for creatives and artists.

Personality
Balance, truth, imagination, vigour, creativity, calm, prosperity, physical health, self-confidence, harmony, intuition

Chakras: Base chakra
Anniversary: 4th & 11th anniversary
Zodiac: Cancer & Libra
Colours: Yellow, red, brown, blue, green, colourless